To answer the most relevant question, what should you study in Canada? You need to go find out the two most important questions to you, which is the field you study best? or you are most passionate? And whether that field meets your needs for immigration / non-immigrant? Is the job after graduation of that field attractive? Or the labor market of that field is saturated?
I. Why study in Canada?
a. An opportunity to help you develop your future career
English and French are two official languages of Canada and have equal influence, but no matter where you go in Canana, you can easily manage by using and communicating only in English. However, when you are in Canada, why not take this opportunity to learn a little more French or hone your French skills. This is a reason as well as an advantage when you study in Canada.
All universities in Canada offer programs in English from Bachelor's, Master's and Doctorate degrees, so your main concern will simply be choosing a major based on your interests.
b. Canada has many world-class universities
Among the universities worth mentioning are:
- University of Toronto (Top 30 Best Canadian Universities in the World by Times Higher Education)
- University of British Columbia (Top 40 Best Canadian Universities in the World by Times Higher Education)
- McGill University (Top 50 Best Canadian Universities in the World by Times Higher Education)
- Montreal University (Top 150 best Canadian universities in the world by Times Higher Education)
- University of Alberta (Top 150 best Canadian universities by Times Higher Education)
Reputable universities have helped Canada to be highly regarded for its quality of education and qualifications.
c. Diverse and international environment
Canada is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse countries in the world, with more than 50% of the population speaking a non-English mother tongue.
With 120,000 international students a year, anywhere in Canada, you will find yourself surrounded by a diverse environment, both in the classroom and outside of society. This gives international students an advantage, making it easier for them to adapt and make new friends.
d. A safe country with high quality of life
Canada is one of the safest countries in the world, with extremely low crime rates. In terms of social progress and development, according to Global News, Canada ranks 2nd on the list of countries with the best quality of life worldwide.
e. Breakthrough in teaching style
A significant amount of research conducted by Canadian universities has yielded many exciting new theories and breakthrough findings. Some examples include a device that makes cancer detection more accurate, new methods that help protect the ocean environment, effective and continuous HIV/AIDS treatments and many other discoveries.
Interestingly, the first black doctor was trained in Canada, and the insulin was also invented by Banting and Best while they were studying at a university in Toronto.
II. Causes of Canadian Educational Success
In Canada, the Bachelor's degree program is usually 3 years, while the Master's (sometimes called “postgraduate”) program can be 1 to 3 years.
The university's curriculum is taught through traditional lectures, combined with workshops, group work, assignments, and project work.
The atmosphere in the classrooms of Canadian universities is usually very open and friendly, the professors will only be the instructors, helping students to study / research independently. In many ways, the Canadian higher education system has many similarities to the American system.
General characteristics of higher education in Canada:
- Students are encouraged in expressing opinions and communicating to resolve misunderstandings honestly.
- Lectures are often accompanied by entertainment and attraction aimed at winning students' attention and enhancing creative and analytical thinking.
- After the tests and qualification assessments, professors will provide students with valuable feedback on their level and progress.
- Some of the reasons why Canada's higher education system is so successful are career-oriented programs, curricula adapted to new events, the demand in the job market, and the high employment rate of its graduates.
III. So, what should study in Canada?
Studying in Canada in outstanding fields makes your degree valuable after graduation
a. Business and administration
Canada is the 9th largest economy in the world, is a member of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and belongs to the G8 group. In the list of NOC (National Occupational Classification) prioritized immigration, Economics – Management is a prominent choice and suitable for Vietnamese students. The majors in this sector include: banking and finance, business administration, supply chain management, financial management, marketing and communications management ...
- Up to 5 Canadian universities made the top 100 ARWU in 2016 for economics and business training programs
- The Financial Times has ranked three MBA programs of the University of Toronto, Western University and Queen's University in the top 100 in 2017.
- Canadian institutions work closely with companies and industry partners, so internships are an important part of the curriculum of Canadian universities and colleges.
- Universities in Canada form more research-based companies than any other country in the world, including the United States.
The prestigious universities that you can study this major: McGill University, University of Toronto, University of British Columbia. So when you consider studying in Canada choose which state, you can refer to the following universities in which region offline
b. Engineer and engineering
This field of study is considered one of the best developed industries in the past few years in Canada. This field of study is suitable for students who have logical abilities, passion for new technologies and how to operate. This field is also the field of study that many Vietnamese students have good ability in natural subjects to choose. When studying in Canada to settle, you should prioritize the states that have schools to train this field.
The most demanding jobs in this sector include: cybersecurity, programming, social media management, civil engineering, electronics engineering.
- Canada ranks fifth in the world in energy production and manufacturing
- Canada's IT industry ranks first in the world – about 30,000 IT companies generate revenue of about $140 billion per year
- Canada is a pioneer in the field of technology, including nuclear power, oil and gas, gas and battery energy
- Canada is the world's leading producer of clean energy, providing wind, water, solar, thermal
- Seven Canadian universities made the ARWU Top 100 in 2012 for Computer Science
- There were four Canadian universities in the QS Top 100 in 2012 in the fields of Natural Sciences, Engineering and Engineering.
Universities in Canada where you can study Engineering:
- University of High Technology (École de Technologie Supérieure)
- University of Regina
- Montreal Polytechnic University (École Polytechnique de Montréal)
c / Biotechnology and medical sciences
In developed countries, biotechnology and medicine are well-regarded and supported by the government. Especially in Canada, this discipline is considered with higher immigration priority.
Graduates earn a good salary (nurses, nurses or dentists with 1 year or more experience can earn around CAD 230,000 per year). If you love taking care of people and can withstand high work pressure, this is a good option.
- Canada ranks fifth globally in the biotechnology sector thanks to its world-class institutions
- There are 4 Canadian universities in the top 50 of the QS for the field of Psychology 2012
- There are 3 Canadian universities in the top 50 of the QS for Life Sciences and Medicine in 2012
- There are 4 Canadian universities in the top 100 of ARWU for the field of Medicine and Pharmacy in 2010
- Five Canadian universities ranked in the ARWU Top 100 for Agriculture and Life Sciences in 2010
Universities in Canada where you can study Medicine, and consider which states have these schools when studying in Canada:
- McMaster University
- University of York
- University of Saskatchewan
IV. Courses that are easy to settle in Canada
List of priority occupations for Canadians
– NOC O: Administrators with university degree. For example: Restaurant Manager, Finance Manager ...
– NOC A: Professionals with university degree. For example: Doctors, architects ...
– NOC B: Skilled employees with college or vocational school qualifications. For example: Chefs, bakers, technicians ...
Outstanding NOCs in the following majors are prioritized for residency in Canada and suitable for Vietnamese students
– Financial and business sectors: Financial management, human resource management, real estate, auditing.
– Group of services: Tour guides, restaurant chefs, waiters, ...
– Health care industry: Psychologists, nurses, doctors, medical equipment, etc.
– Group of technical disciplines: Transportation, mechanical engineering, petroleum, construction engineers, mining ...
In particular, with the occupations of the health care industry group of the priority occupations to settle in Canada. However, the conditions for applying to schools with training in this group of disciplines are quite difficult for international students. The introduction of many priority policies, immigration programs for students and international workers are strong measures of Canada to attract talent to compensate for human resources in important industries such as service industry group, engineering industry group, ... In addition, when studying abroad with your family, you should also choose these industries so that your family has a high chance of settling. Choosing to study in Canada and choosing a reasonable state will help you a lot in the process of settling here.
According to Canadaian Business, industries such as mining, oil and gas, forestry, health care, medical, electrical engineering, software engineering, are the occupations that currently have a huge labor demand and by 2020, there is still a serious labor shortage.
V. Working in Canada while studying
As an international student, you can work in Canada on or off campus for up to 20 hours per week during your studies (and full time during your vacation) without a work permit or Canadian employment visa, provided you meet the following criteria:
- Have a valid study permit.
- Be a full - time student.
- Enrolled in a post-secondary academy or vocational program at the high school level in Quebec.
- - They are studying academic, vocational or professional training programs lasting at least six months and possessing diplomas, diplomas or certificates.
- Have a valid Social Insurance Number (SIN)
- Must stop working as soon as you no longer meet any of these requirements, for example no longer being a full - time student.
a. Work as a collaborative student or intern
You will need a Canadian work permit as well as a study permit if you are attending an academic, professional or vocational training program at a designated school involving work experience such as a cooperative or internship program. To apply for this work permit, you will have to demonstrate that work experience is important to completing the academic program (evidence can be in the form of a letter from your university or a copy of the curriculum). Work experience cannot account for more than 50% of your total academic program. You are not eligible for a cooperative work permit if you are studying English or French as a second language (ESL/FSL), or are taking preparatory courses.
b. Canadian employment VISA after graduation
Canada study permit will expire after 90 days from the date of graduation, so if you want to stay and find a job in Canada you will need to apply for a work permit under the Graduate Work Permit Program (Post-Graduation Work Permit Program – PGWPP) during this period. This will give you work experience after graduation and allow you to qualify for permanent residency through Express Entry. You can also apply for this clause if you are continuing full-time study for at least eight months.
If you studied in Canada for more than eight months but less than two years, the work permit will be valid for the duration of your studies. If you studied for two years or more, the Canadian Employment VISA will be valid for three years.
The requirements of PGWPP (Post Graduate Work Program) are:
- From 18 years old and above.
- Have a valid study permit before applying.
- Must complete a curriculum with a written confirmation. Examples are transcripts – which prove you are eligible for a diploma or certificate.
- Graduated from a public or private post-secondary academy.
To apply for a work permit after graduation, you should first read the instructions and list of necessary documents. It is possible to apply online or by mail, answer all questions carefully, honestly and pay the application fee. Your passport must be valid longer than the validity of the work permit you are applying for.
c. Become a Canadian Resident with Express Entry
If you want to stay in Canada and become a permanent resident, you can immigrate as a skilled worker through the Express Entry program. International students who have graduated in Canada usually already have the qualities necessary to become a citizen – including English/or French proficiency, familiarity with Canadian society, sufficient work experience. You can check if your eligibility is valid for the Express Entry program here.
In order to apply, you will need to complete an Express Entry application, provide information about your identity, work skills, language test results, work experience, and any family members who will live together in Canada. If there is no job offer or nomination from a province or territory during this period, you must apply to the Canadian Government's employment bank, an online job search engine that connects qualified, skilled candidates with employers in Canada.
You should update your Express Entry profile if there is a change, for example if you receive test results in a different language or there are changes to your work/education experience.
After you have signed up for Express Entry, your profile will be ranked against others, using a Comprehensive Score-Based Ranking System – based on factors such as a valid job offer, a Canadian study program, French/English skills, and a provincial or regional nomination. More details can be found here.
The highest ranked candidates will receive an invitation to apply for permanent residence within 90 days. If you do not receive this invitation, you can stay in the candidate group for up to 12 months and can re-enter the group with a new profile after this time.
Your job offer may require Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). Canadian employers will have to have this certification to prove that no Canadian employee is available for this role – so they must hire you. However, some job offers are exempt from this provision.
d. Social insurance number (SIN)
The nine-digit Social Security Number (SIN) you will need to work in Canada or benefit from government programs. To apply, international students need to provide an initial study permit, which must state that they can accept employment or can work in Canada. If your study permit does not have any of the above conditions or comments you must contact the Department of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship of Canada (IRCC) to find out if you are eligible for a modified study permit.
If your study permit states that you are not allowed to work in Canada, this can be changed by changing the study program. In this case, you must apply to change the conditions of your study permit and pay the appropriate fee.
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